> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.turnkey.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Signing transactions

> This is a guide to signing transactions in the browser context. While these snippets leverage Ethers, it can be swapped out for other signers in the Viem or Solana contexts. See [here](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/tree/main/examples/with-eth-passkeys-galore) for an example with both Ethers and Viem in the passkey + browser context, and [here](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/tree/main/examples/with-solana-passkeys) for a similar example with Solana.

> ⚠️ **This example is outdated !**<br />
> Head over to [SDK Reference](/sdks/react/signing) for the updated packages.

## Steps using `@turnkey/sdk-react`

This process is made the most seamless by leveraging our [React package](/sdks/react). Read on for a non-React implementation.

<Steps>
  <Step title="Initialize the React Provider">
    ```js theme={"system"}
    import { TurnkeyProvider } from "@turnkey/sdk-react";
    const turnkeyConfig = {
      apiBaseUrl: "https://api.turnkey.com",
      defaultOrganizationId: process.env.TURNKEY_ORGANIZATION_ID, // prefix with NEXT_PUBLIC for NextJS
      rpId: process.env.RPID, // your application's domain
      iframeUrl: "https://auth.turnkey.com"
    }

    ...

    <div className="App">
      <TurnkeyProvider config={turnkeyConfig}>
      // Rest of app ...
      </TurnkeyProvider>
    </div>
    ```
  </Step>

  <Step title="Initialize an Ethers Provider and Turnkey Signer using the Passkey Client">
    ```js theme={"system"}
    import { ethers } from "ethers";
    import { TurnkeySigner } from "@turnkey/ethers";

    import { useTurnkey } from "@turnkey/sdk-react";
    const { turnkey, passkeyClient } = useTurnkey();

    const provider = new ethers.JsonRpcProvider(<provider api url>);
    const currentUser = await turnkey.getCurrentUser();
    const turnkeySigner = new TurnkeySigner({
      client: passkeyClient,
      organizationId: currentUser.organization.organizationId,
      signWith: "<wallet address to sign with>"
    })
    const connectedSigner = turnkeySigner.connect(provider);
    ```
  </Step>

  <Step title="Call `sendTransaction` with the Turnkey Signer">
    ```js theme={"system"}
    const transactionRequest = {
      to: "<destination address>",
      value: ethers.parseEther("<amount to send>"),
      type: 2,
    };
    const sendTransaction = await connectedSigner.sendTransaction(transactionRequest);
    ```
  </Step>
</Steps>

## Alternative steps (non-React)

<Steps>
  <Step title="Initialize the Passkey Client">
    ```js theme={"system"}
    import { Turnkey } from "@turnkey/sdk-browser";

    const turnkey = new Turnkey({
      apiBaseUrl: "https://api.turnkey.com",
      defaultOrganizationId: process.env.TURNKEY_ORGANIZATION_ID,
    });
    const passkeyClient = turnkey.passkeyClient();
    ```
  </Step>

  <Step title="Initialize an Ethers Provider and Turnkey Signer">
    ```
    import { ethers } from "ethers";
    import { TurnkeySigner } from "@turnkey/ethers";

    const provider = new ethers.JsonRpcProvider(<provider api url>);
    const currentUser = await turnkey.getCurrentUser(); // assumes user details have been stored in LocalStorage via `login()`
    const turnkeySigner = new TurnkeySigner({
      client: passkeyClient,
      organizationId: currentUser.organization.organizationId,
      signWith: "<wallet address to sign with>"
    })
    const connectedSigner = turnkeySigner.connect(provider);
    ```
  </Step>

  <Step title="Call sendTransaction with the Turnkey Signer">
    ```js theme={"system"}
    const transactionRequest = {
      to: "<destination address>",
      value: ethers.parseEther("<amount to send>"),
      type: 2,
    };
    const sendTransaction =
      await connectedSigner.sendTransaction(transactionRequest);
    ```
  </Step>
</Steps>