> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.turnkey.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Sign Frost Spark

> Perform pure FROST partial signing for a Spark wallet. Produces partial signatures without constructing operator packages.

export const EndpointPath = ({type, path}) => {
  return <div class="flex w-full flex-col bg-background-light dark:bg-background-dark border-standard rounded-2xl p-1.5">
      <div class="flex items-center space-x-1.5">
        <div class="relative flex-1 flex gap-2 min-w-0 rounded-xl items-center cursor-pointer p-1.5 border-standard">
          <div class="rounded-lg font-bold px-1.5 py-0.5 text-sm leading-5 bg-blue-400/20 dark:bg-blue-400/20 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-400">
            POST
          </div>
          <div class="flex items-center space-x-2 overflow-x-auto flex-1 no-scrollbar">
            <div class="group flex items-center flex-1 gap-0.5 font-mono">
              <div class="absolute right-0 p-2 bg-background-light dark:bg-background-dark rounded-lg hidden group-hover:block">
                <svg class="w-4 h-4 bg-gray-400 dark:bg-white/30"></svg>
              </div>
              <div class="text-sm text-gray-400">/</div>
              <div class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 dark:text-white min-w-max">
                public
              </div>
              <div class="text-sm text-gray-400">/</div>
              <div class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 dark:text-white min-w-max">
                v1
              </div>
              <div class="text-sm text-gray-400">/</div>
              <div class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 dark:text-white min-w-max">
                {type}
              </div>
              <div class="text-sm text-gray-400">/</div>
              <div class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 dark:text-white min-w-max">
                {path}
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>;
};

export const NestedParam = ({parentKey, childKey, type, required, description, children}) => {
  const fullKey = `${parentKey}.${childKey}`;
  const anchorId = `body-${fullKey.replace(/\./g, '-')}`;
  return <div className="py-6 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800 border-b last:border-b-0">
  <div className="flex font-mono text-sm group/param-head param-head break-all relative" id={anchorId}>
    <div className="flex-1 flex content-start py-0.5 mr-5">
      <div className="flex items-center flex-wrap gap-2">
        <div className="absolute -top-1.5">
          <a href={`#${anchorId}`} className="-ml-[2.1rem] flex items-center opacity-0 border-0 group-hover/param-head:opacity-100 py-2 [.expandable-content_&]:-ml-[2.1rem]" aria-label="Navigate to header">
            <div className="w-6 h-6 text-gray-400 rounded-md flex items-center justify-center zinc-box bg-white ring-1 ring-gray-400/30 dark:ring-gray-700/25 hover:ring-gray-400/60 dark:hover:ring-white/20">
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="gray" height="12px" viewBox="0 0 576 512">
                <path d="M0 256C0 167.6 71.6 96 160 96h72c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24H160C98.1 144 48 194.1 48 256s50.1 112 112 112h72c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24H160C71.6 416 0 344.4 0 256zm576 0c0 88.4-71.6 160-160 160H344c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24h72c61.9 0 112-50.1 112-112s-50.1-112-112-112H344c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24h72c88.4 0 160 71.6 160 160zM184 232H392c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24H184c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24z"></path>
              </svg>
            </div>
          </a>
        </div>
        <div className="font-semibold text-primary dark:text-primary-light cursor-pointer overflow-wrap-anywhere">
          <span className="text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">{parentKey}.</span>
          {childKey}
        </div>
        <div className="inline items-center gap-2 text-xs font-medium [&_div]:inline [&_div]:mr-2 [&_div]:leading-5">
          <div className="flex items-center px-2 py-0.5 rounded-md bg-gray-100/50 dark:bg-white/5 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-200 font-medium break-all">
            <span>{type}</span>
          </div>
          {required && <span className="px-2 py-0.5 rounded-md bg-red-100/50 dark:bg-red-400/10 text-red-600 dark:text-red-300 font-medium whitespace-nowrap">
              required
            </span>}
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  {children && <div className="mt-4">
      <div className="prose prose-sm prose-gray dark:prose-invert">
        {children}
      </div>
    </div>}
</div>;
};

export const H3Bordered = ({text}) => <h3 id={text.toLowerCase()} className="border-b pb-2.5 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
    {text}
  </h3>;

export const Authorizations = () => {
  return <div>
      <H3Bordered text="Authorizations" />

      <Tabs>
        <Tab title="API Key">
          <div className="flex text-sm group/param-head param-head break-all relative" id="authorization-x-stamp">
            <ParamField header="X-Stamp" type="string" required={true}>
              Cryptographically signed (stamped) request to be passed in as a header. For more info, see <a href="https://docs.turnkey.com/developer-reference/api-overview/stamps">here</a>.
            </ParamField>
          </div>
        </Tab>

        <Tab title="WebAuthn (Passkey)">
         <div className="flex text-sm group/param-head param-head break-all relative" id="authorization-x-stamp-webauthn">
            <ParamField body="X-Stamp-WebAuthn" type="string" required={true}>
              Cryptographically signed (stamped) request to be passed in as a header. For more info, see <a href="https://docs.turnkey.com/developer-reference/api-overview/stamps">here</a>.
            </ParamField>
          </div>
        </Tab>
      </Tabs>
    </div>;
};

<EndpointPath type="submit" path="spark_sign_frost" />

<Authorizations />

<H3Bordered text="Body" />

<ParamField body="type" type="enum<string>" required={true}>
  Enum options: `ACTIVITY_TYPE_SPARK_SIGN_FROST`
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="timestampMs" type="string" required={true}>
  Timestamp (in milliseconds) of the request, used to verify liveness of user requests.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="organizationId" type="string" required={true}>
  Unique identifier for a given Organization.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="parameters" type="object" required={true} path="parameters">
  <p>The parameters object containing the specific intent data for this activity.</p>

  <Expandable title="details">
    <NestedParam parentKey="parameters" childKey="signWith" type="string" required={true} default="">
      A Spark wallet account address identifying the wallet to sign with.
    </NestedParam>

    <ParamField body="signatures" type="array" required={true} path="parameters.signatures">
      <p>Batched sign requests. Each produces a partial signature plus Turnkey's public commitments.</p>

      <Expandable title="item details">
        <ParamField body="derivation" type="object" required={true} path="parameters.signatures.derivation">
          <p>derivation field</p>

          <Expandable title="details">
            <NestedParam parentKey="parameters.signatures.derivation" childKey="identity" type="object" required={false} default="">
              identity field
            </NestedParam>

            <ParamField body="signingLeaf" type="object" required={false} path="parameters.signatures.derivation.signingLeaf">
              <p>signingLeaf field</p>

              <Expandable title="details">
                <NestedParam parentKey="parameters.signatures.derivation.signingLeaf" childKey="leafId" type="string" required={true} default="">
                  Unique identifier for the Spark signing leaf.
                </NestedParam>
              </Expandable>
            </ParamField>

            <NestedParam parentKey="parameters.signatures.derivation" childKey="deposit" type="object" required={false} default="">
              deposit field
            </NestedParam>

            <ParamField body="staticDeposit" type="object" required={false} path="parameters.signatures.derivation.staticDeposit">
              <p>staticDeposit field</p>

              <Expandable title="details">
                <NestedParam parentKey="parameters.signatures.derivation.staticDeposit" childKey="index" type="number" required={true} default="">
                  Index used to derive the static deposit key.
                </NestedParam>
              </Expandable>
            </ParamField>

            <NestedParam parentKey="parameters.signatures.derivation" childKey="htlcPreimage" type="object" required={false} default="">
              htlcPreimage field
            </NestedParam>
          </Expandable>
        </ParamField>

        <NestedParam parentKey="parameters.signatures" childKey="message" type="string" required={true} default="">
          Hex-encoded 32-byte sighash to sign.
        </NestedParam>

        <NestedParam parentKey="parameters.signatures" childKey="verifyingKey" type="string" required={true} default="">
          Aggregate group verifying key (hex-encoded compressed secp256k1 point), computed as P\_ops + P\_user. Bound into the nonce HMAC.
        </NestedParam>

        <ParamField body="operatorCommitments" type="array" required={true} path="parameters.signatures.operatorCommitments">
          <p>Commitments for every non-Turnkey participant. MUST NOT include an entry under Turnkey's identifier. Bound into the nonce HMAC.</p>

          <Expandable title="item details">
            <NestedParam parentKey="parameters.signatures.operatorCommitments" childKey="id" type="string" required={true} default="">
              FROST participant identifier, hex-encoded (32-byte scalar).
            </NestedParam>

            <NestedParam parentKey="parameters.signatures.operatorCommitments" childKey="hiding" type="string" required={true} default="">
              Hiding commitment D, hex-encoded compressed secp256k1 point.
            </NestedParam>

            <NestedParam parentKey="parameters.signatures.operatorCommitments" childKey="binding" type="string" required={true} default="">
              Binding commitment E, hex-encoded compressed secp256k1 point.
            </NestedParam>
          </Expandable>
        </ParamField>

        <NestedParam parentKey="parameters.signatures" childKey="adaptorPublicKey" type="string" required={false} default="">
          Optional adaptor point T (hex-encoded 33-byte compressed secp256k1 pubkey). When set, Turnkey produces a Schnorr adaptor pre-signature with the FROST challenge bound to `R+T` (where `R` is the aggregate group nonce commitment from FROST). The party holding the discrete log `t` completes the pre-sig to a valid BIP-340 signature by adding `t` (or `-t`, for parity) to the signature scalar `s`. This is primarily used by Spark leaves-swap and other adaptor-bound flows; absent or empty leads to plain FROST signing (the typical case).
        </NestedParam>
      </Expandable>
    </ParamField>
  </Expandable>
</ParamField>

<H3Bordered text="Response" />

A successful response returns the following fields:

<ResponseField name="activity" type="object" required={true}>
  The activity object containing type, intent, and result

  <Expandable title="activity details">
    <NestedParam parentKey="activity" childKey="id" type="string" required={true}>
      Unique identifier for a given Activity object.
    </NestedParam>

    <NestedParam parentKey="activity" childKey="organizationId" type="string" required={true}>
      Unique identifier for a given Organization.
    </NestedParam>

    <NestedParam parentKey="activity" childKey="status" type="string" required={true}>
      The activity status
    </NestedParam>

    <NestedParam parentKey="activity" childKey="type" type="string" required={true}>
      The activity type
    </NestedParam>

    <NestedParam parentKey="activity" childKey="intent" type="object" required={true}>
      The intent of the activity

      <Expandable title="intent details">
        <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent" childKey="sparkSignFrostIntent" type="object" required={true}>
          The sparkSignFrostIntent object

          <Expandable title="sparkSignFrostIntent details">
            <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent" childKey="signWith" type="string" required={true}>
              A Spark wallet account address identifying the wallet to sign with.
            </NestedParam>

            <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent" childKey="signatures" type="array" required={true}>
              Batched sign requests. Each produces a partial signature plus Turnkey's public commitments.

              <Expandable title="signatures details">
                <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures" childKey="derivation" type="object" required={true}>
                  derivation field

                  <Expandable title="derivation details">
                    <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures.derivation" childKey="identity" type="object" required={false}>
                      identity field
                    </NestedParam>

                    <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures.derivation" childKey="signingLeaf" type="object" required={false}>
                      signingLeaf field

                      <Expandable title="signingLeaf details">
                        <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures.derivation.signingLeaf" childKey="leafId" type="string" required={true}>
                          Unique identifier for the Spark signing leaf.
                        </NestedParam>
                      </Expandable>
                    </NestedParam>

                    <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures.derivation" childKey="deposit" type="object" required={false}>
                      deposit field
                    </NestedParam>

                    <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures.derivation" childKey="staticDeposit" type="object" required={false}>
                      staticDeposit field

                      <Expandable title="staticDeposit details">
                        <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures.derivation.staticDeposit" childKey="index" type="number" required={true}>
                          Index used to derive the static deposit key.
                        </NestedParam>
                      </Expandable>
                    </NestedParam>

                    <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures.derivation" childKey="htlcPreimage" type="object" required={false}>
                      htlcPreimage field
                    </NestedParam>
                  </Expandable>
                </NestedParam>

                <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures" childKey="message" type="string" required={true}>
                  Hex-encoded 32-byte sighash to sign.
                </NestedParam>

                <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures" childKey="verifyingKey" type="string" required={true}>
                  Aggregate group verifying key (hex-encoded compressed secp256k1 point), computed as P\_ops + P\_user. Bound into the nonce HMAC.
                </NestedParam>

                <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures" childKey="operatorCommitments" type="array" required={true}>
                  Commitments for every non-Turnkey participant. MUST NOT include an entry under Turnkey's identifier. Bound into the nonce HMAC.

                  <Expandable title="operatorCommitments details">
                    <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures.operatorCommitments" childKey="id" type="string" required={true}>
                      FROST participant identifier, hex-encoded (32-byte scalar).
                    </NestedParam>

                    <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures.operatorCommitments" childKey="hiding" type="string" required={true}>
                      Hiding commitment D, hex-encoded compressed secp256k1 point.
                    </NestedParam>

                    <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures.operatorCommitments" childKey="binding" type="string" required={true}>
                      Binding commitment E, hex-encoded compressed secp256k1 point.
                    </NestedParam>
                  </Expandable>
                </NestedParam>

                <NestedParam parentKey="activity.intent.sparkSignFrostIntent.signatures" childKey="adaptorPublicKey" type="string" required={false}>
                  Optional adaptor point T (hex-encoded 33-byte compressed secp256k1 pubkey). When set, Turnkey produces a Schnorr adaptor pre-signature with the FROST challenge bound to `R+T` (where `R` is the aggregate group nonce commitment from FROST). The party holding the discrete log `t` completes the pre-sig to a valid BIP-340 signature by adding `t` (or `-t`, for parity) to the signature scalar `s`. This is primarily used by Spark leaves-swap and other adaptor-bound flows; absent or empty leads to plain FROST signing (the typical case).
                </NestedParam>
              </Expandable>
            </NestedParam>
          </Expandable>
        </NestedParam>
      </Expandable>
    </NestedParam>

    <NestedParam parentKey="activity" childKey="result" type="object" required={true}>
      The result of the activity

      <Expandable title="result details">
        <NestedParam parentKey="activity.result" childKey="sparkSignFrostResult" type="object" required={true}>
          The sparkSignFrostResult object

          <Expandable title="sparkSignFrostResult details">
            <NestedParam parentKey="activity.result.sparkSignFrostResult" childKey="signatures" type="array" required={true}>
              Partial signatures plus Turnkey commitments, one per request, in order.

              <Expandable title="signatures details">
                <NestedParam parentKey="activity.result.sparkSignFrostResult.signatures" childKey="signatureShare" type="string" required={true}>
                  Hex-encoded FROST partial signature.
                </NestedParam>

                <NestedParam parentKey="activity.result.sparkSignFrostResult.signatures" childKey="hiding" type="string" required={true}>
                  Turnkey's hiding commitment D (hex-encoded compressed secp256k1 point). Forward to the Spark Operator.
                </NestedParam>

                <NestedParam parentKey="activity.result.sparkSignFrostResult.signatures" childKey="binding" type="string" required={true}>
                  Turnkey's binding commitment E (hex-encoded compressed secp256k1 point). Forward to the Spark Operator.
                </NestedParam>
              </Expandable>
            </NestedParam>
          </Expandable>
        </NestedParam>
      </Expandable>
    </NestedParam>

    <NestedParam parentKey="activity" childKey="votes" type="array" required={true}>
      A list of objects representing a particular User's approval or rejection of a Consensus request, including all relevant metadata.
    </NestedParam>

    <NestedParam parentKey="activity" childKey="fingerprint" type="string" required={true}>
      An artifact verifying a User's action.
    </NestedParam>

    <NestedParam parentKey="activity" childKey="canApprove" type="boolean" required={true}>
      Whether the activity can be approved.
    </NestedParam>

    <NestedParam parentKey="activity" childKey="canReject" type="boolean" required={true}>
      Whether the activity can be rejected.
    </NestedParam>

    <NestedParam parentKey="activity" childKey="createdAt" type="string" required={true}>
      The creation timestamp.
    </NestedParam>

    <NestedParam parentKey="activity" childKey="updatedAt" type="string" required={true}>
      The last update timestamp.
    </NestedParam>
  </Expandable>
</ResponseField>

<RequestExample>
  ```bash title="cURL" theme={"system"}
  curl --request POST \
    --url https://api.turnkey.com/public/v1/submit/spark_sign_frost \
    --header 'Accept: application/json' \
    --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    --header "X-Stamp: <string> (see Authorizations)" \
    --data '{
      "type": "ACTIVITY_TYPE_SPARK_SIGN_FROST",
      "timestampMs": "<string> (e.g. 1746736509954)",
      "organizationId": "<string> (Your Organization ID)",
      "parameters": {
          "signWith": "<string>",
          "signatures": [
              {
                  "derivation": {
                      "identity": "<object>",
                      "signingLeaf": {
                          "leafId": "<string>"
                      },
                      "deposit": "<object>",
                      "staticDeposit": {
                          "index": "<number>"
                      },
                      "htlcPreimage": "<object>"
                  },
                  "message": "<string>",
                  "verifyingKey": "<string>",
                  "operatorCommitments": [
                      {
                          "id": "<string>",
                          "hiding": "<string>",
                          "binding": "<string>"
                      }
                  ],
                  "adaptorPublicKey": "<string>"
              }
          ]
      }
  }'
  ```

  ```javascript title="JavaScript" theme={"system"}
  import { Turnkey } from "@turnkey/sdk-server";

  const turnkeyClient = new Turnkey({
    apiBaseUrl: "https://api.turnkey.com",
    apiPublicKey: process.env.API_PUBLIC_KEY!,
    apiPrivateKey: process.env.API_PRIVATE_KEY!,
    defaultOrganizationId: process.env.ORGANIZATION_ID!,
  });

  const response = await turnkeyClient.apiClient().sparkSignFrost({
    signWith: "<string> (A Spark wallet account address identifying the wallet to sign with.)",
    signatures: [{ // Batched sign requests. Each produces a partial signature plus Turnkey's public commitments.,
      derivation: { // derivation field,
        identity: { /* object */ } // identity field,
        signingLeaf: { // signingLeaf field,
          leafId: "<string> (Unique identifier for the Spark signing leaf.)",
        },
        deposit: { /* object */ } // deposit field,
        staticDeposit: { // staticDeposit field,
          index: 0 // Index used to derive the static deposit key.,
        },
        htlcPreimage: { /* object */ } // htlcPreimage field,
      },
      message: "<string> (Hex-encoded 32-byte sighash to sign.)",
      verifyingKey: "<string> (Aggregate group verifying key (hex-encoded compressed secp256k1 point), computed as P_ops + P_user. Bound into the nonce HMAC.)",
      operatorCommitments: [{ // Commitments for every non-Turnkey participant. MUST NOT include an entry under Turnkey's identifier. Bound into the nonce HMAC.,
        id: "<string> (FROST participant identifier, hex-encoded (32-byte scalar).)",
        hiding: "<string> (Hiding commitment D, hex-encoded compressed secp256k1 point.)",
        binding: "<string> (Binding commitment E, hex-encoded compressed secp256k1 point.)",
      }],
      adaptorPublicKey: "<string> (Optional adaptor point T (hex-encoded 33-byte compressed secp256k1 pubkey). When set, Turnkey produces a Schnorr adaptor pre-signature with the FROST challenge bound to `R+T` (where `R` is the aggregate group nonce commitment from FROST). The party holding the discrete log `t` completes the pre-sig to a valid BIP-340 signature by adding `t` (or `-t`, for parity) to the signature scalar `s`. This is primarily used by Spark leaves-swap and other adaptor-bound flows; absent or empty leads to plain FROST signing (the typical case).)",
    }]
  });
  ```
</RequestExample>

<ResponseExample>
  ```json 200 theme={"system"}
  {
    "activity": {
      "id": "<activity-id>",
      "status": "ACTIVITY_STATUS_COMPLETED",
      "type": "ACTIVITY_TYPE_SPARK_SIGN_FROST",
      "organizationId": "<organization-id>",
      "timestampMs": "<timestamp> (e.g. 1746736509954)",
      "result": {
        "activity": {
          "id": "<string>",
          "organizationId": "<string>",
          "status": "<string>",
          "type": "<string>",
          "intent": {
            "sparkSignFrostIntent": {
              "signWith": "<string>",
              "signatures": [
                {
                  "derivation": {
                    "identity": "<object>",
                    "signingLeaf": {
                      "leafId": "<string>"
                    },
                    "deposit": "<object>",
                    "staticDeposit": {
                      "index": "<number>"
                    },
                    "htlcPreimage": "<object>"
                  },
                  "message": "<string>",
                  "verifyingKey": "<string>",
                  "operatorCommitments": [
                    {
                      "id": "<string>",
                      "hiding": "<string>",
                      "binding": "<string>"
                    }
                  ],
                  "adaptorPublicKey": "<string>"
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "result": {
            "sparkSignFrostResult": {
              "signatures": [
                {
                  "signatureShare": "<string>",
                  "hiding": "<string>",
                  "binding": "<string>"
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "votes": "<array>",
          "fingerprint": "<string>",
          "canApprove": "<boolean>",
          "canReject": "<boolean>",
          "createdAt": "<string>",
          "updatedAt": "<string>"
        }
      }
    }
  }
  ```
</ResponseExample>
